monitoring and prediction of drought in western urmia lake basin rain gage stations by anfis model
نویسندگان
چکیده
drought as a climatic phenomenon affected many different environmental issues and generally is associated with the decreasing in average precipitation. evaluation and monitoring of the drought is a fundamental step in proper programming of water resources management. regarding the recent conditions water scarcity in the urmia lake basin, assessment of the drought index in this region is inevitable. this study was conducted to evaluation of the spi index in western parts of the urmia lake basin. rainfall data were collected from 11 rain gage stations in tabriz and maragheh plains. the standardized precipitation index in time scales of 9, 12, 24 months used for studying the drought features and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system model was applied for prediction of drought. the results indicated that the most serious (-4.07) drought was occurred in bonab station at the 9 month time scale in october 1984. the longest drought periods were occurred in heravi, saiedabad, and maragheh stations and the shortest drought periods were occurred in zinjab, tabriz, and lighvan stations. the results of spi prediction by anfis model indicated that the model desirably could predict the drought conditions in the study area. the highest value of the coefficient of the determination of anfis model was 0.829 for maragheh station at 24 months time scale and the lowest values of r2 was 0.480 for saiedabad station at 9 months time scale. results also indicated that the capability of the anfis tend to be better at long time scales.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of SPEI Drought Index and Trend Analysis Using Nonparametric Methods in the Selected Stations of Urmia lake Basin
Identification of trend and drought characteristics play an important role in the development and management of water resources. In this study, the spatio-temporal characteristics of SPEI index in short, medium, long and annual scales (SPEI3, SPEI6 and SPEI9) in Urmia Lake basin were investigated. for this purpose, temperature and precipitation data from 4 synoptic stations of Tabriz, Urmia,...
متن کاملA new method for evaluation and comprehensive drought Monitoring in the Urmia Lake Basin using a Synthesized Drought Index (SDI)
Drought is a complex phenomenon caused by the breaking of water balance and it has always an impact on agricultural, ecological and socio-economic spheres. Although the drought indices deriving from remote sensing data have been used to monitor meteorological or agricultural drought, there are no indices that can suitably reflect the comprehensive information of drought from meteorological to a...
متن کاملAn Investigation and assessment of meteorological drought in Lake Urmia Basin using drought indices and probabilistic methods
Drought is one of the most important weather-induced phenomena which may have severe impacts on different areas such as agriculture, economy, energy production, and society. A number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. In the current study, four meteorological drought indices including Percent of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI), Standard Index of Ann...
متن کاملAnalysis and forecasting drought, evapotranspiration and green water changes in Urmia Lake Basin under climate change
Sustainable development of agriculture is facing with several challenges such as climate change resulting change in the pattern of weather parameters as well as crop water requirements. In this research, due to the important role of agricultural activities whitin Urmia Lake Basin in the production of various agricultural products such as wheat, the possibility of supplying the plant's water req...
متن کاملMeteorological drought monitoring using several drought indices (case study: Salt Lake Basin in Iran)
Drought detecting is a necessary aspect of drought risk management. It is generally performed usingdifferent drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydro- meteorologicalvariables. A number of drought indices have been introduced and used in various countries to date. In thecurrent research, four meteorological drought indices including the standardized p...
متن کاملAssessment of Vegetation Temperature Status (VTCI) for monitoring drought in the watershed of Lake Urmia by using MODIS satellite imagery
Continuous decline in Lake Urmia water levels In recent years, the decline of rainfall and river flows and constant droughts has become the main concern of the people and the people. To study climate change and increase of temperature in the catchment area of Lake Urmia, two factors for measuring the temperature and properties of satellite images were used which indicate the importance of lan...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
اکو هیدرولوژیجلد ۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۰۵-۲۱۸
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023